Defining Deviance - 1080 Words

Defining Deviance Deviance- doing something different from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people, making them â€Å"outsiders† Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms The Medicalization of Deviance Medicalization of Deviance- illness explaining someone’s deviant behavior example: alcoholism Functionalist Theories of Deviance There would be no norms without defiance Deviance is necessary to clarify what†¦show more content†¦Index Crimes-the FBI s tallying of violent crimes of murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, plus property crimes Personal Crimes-violent or nonviolent crimes directed against people example: murder, aggravated assault, forcible rape, robbery most frequent of the 4 is aggravated assault Hate Crimes- crimes committed because of a bias opinion. Property Crimes-crimes involving they of or harm to property without bodily harm to the victims example: burglary Property crime is the most frequent criminal infraction Victimless Crimes- Crime committed against the law without a victim example: illegal drug use, gambling, prostitution White-Collar Crime- breaking the law when working and usually of high social status Ponzi Scheme-a criminal method of using new investors funds to pa off original investors under the guise that the funds are being legitimately invested in stocks and bonds Madoff was behind the largest Ponzi Scheme ever perpetrated in the U.S. He processed over 55 billion over the years and is now behind bars for theShow MoreRelatedDifficulties Involved in Defining and Measuring Crime and Deviance1049 Words   |  5 Pageswill discuss the problems between crime and deviance, what counts as crime and deviance and how it varies with place and time. It will include the difference and similarities and give examples of defining crime and deviance. Finally the essay moves on to looking at how to identify why official statistics do not reflect in today’s society and may not be totally accurate. Crime is usually looked upon as an infringement of criminal law where as deviance has a vast and wider approach to crime and isRead MoreEssay on The Four Main Approaches to Defining Abnormality1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe Four Main Approaches to Defining Abnormality The statistical approach to defining abnormality analyses data collected from a population of people, and highlights rare and un-typical behaviour, which is then labelled abnormal. For a certain behaviour to be labelled ‘normal’ in a statistical point of view, it needs to be an average behaviour performed by the population in question. This is why labelling behaviours from culture to culture and place-to-place is veryRead MoreGeneral Education Requirement For Psch 2701410 Words   |  6 Pageseither case, limit your answers to the space provided only (i.e., not on the back of the pages, etc.). NOTE: When defining concepts, do not use a word to define itself, as that does not show your understanding of the concept, e.g., do not use â€Å"personal† or â€Å"distress† to define â€Å"personal distress.† The assignment is due in class on Tuesday, 4/12. (24 pts. maximum) A. Defining Abnormal For each of the 3 definitions of abnormal below, first explain in your own words and in one-two sentences (maximum)Read MoreNormality And Pathology Of A Christian Therapist2586 Words   |  11 PagesThis error, which is considered a strong human characteristic, is the tendency of an observer to underestimate situational factors and to overestimate the influence of dispositional factors on a person’s behavior (Gerrig, 2009). The third factor in defining normal and abnormal behavior is the ambiguity of the breakpoint. There is no clear center point for the division between normal and abnormal. Butcher (2009) argued that there is no universal agreement with regard to when a behavior crosses a lineRead MoreCustomer Is Not Always Right13057 Words   |  53 Pagesand thus overacts, Harris and Reynolds (2004) also refer to covert acts of customer deviance in their definition of dysfunctional customer behavior. This term refers to â€Å"actions by customers who intentionally or unintentionally, overtly or covertly, act in a manner that, in some way, disrupts otherwise functional service encounters† (Harris and Reynolds, 2003, p. 145). Correspondingly, by defining customer deviance with regard to activities rather than the violation of social rules and norms, LovelockRead MoreEssay about Social Deviance1286 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Deviance Social deviance is a term that refers to forms of behavior and qualities of persons that others in society devalue and discredit. So what exactly is deviance? In this essay we are concerned with social deviance, not physiological deviations from the expected norm. In general, any behavior that does not conform to social norms is deviance; that is behavior that violates significant social norms and is disapproved of by a large number of people as a result. For societiesRead MorePositivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences1214 Words   |  5 Pagestheories and deviance, one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought, action and feeling we have by things that have already happened. The future then is determined by our past. Positivism originated with August Comte. It was considered a philosophical approach that replaced speculation with science. Positivist theorists believe deviance is real and falls under three categories. First that deviance is absolutelyRead MoreOutsiders By Howard S. Becker1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinformed of its dangers they were able to agree to enforcement. 2. Themes Deviance, of course, is a main theme of Becker’s book because it is in the title â€Å"Studies in the Sociology of Deviance†. In his studies, he explains three definitions of deviance and their problems. His three definitions are â€Å"the simplest†, â€Å"the less simple†, and the â€Å"relativistic†. The â€Å"simplest† definition is based on statistics. He explains, â€Å"†¦ defining as deviant anything that varies too widely from the average†. And usesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Labeling Theory909 Words   |  4 Pagesperspectives, it considers defining crime, as well as applying a label to those who commit what is defined as a crime to be problematic. Among the issues addressed by labeling theory are defining deviance based on primary deviance through implementing a label on the offender, discrimination by formal institutions, as well as the public based on what is defined as deviance, and continued deviance based on the l abel placed on offenders, which is known as secondary deviance in the labeling theory. UnlikeRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Deviance1335 Words   |  6 Pages Deviance is defined as the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. There are many different forms of deviance in today s society. Something that is viewed as being deviant in one culture might be seen as normal in another. There are many different types and theories in which define deviance, however their are 3 broad categories, these 3 categories are positivist, relativist, and critical conceptions of deviance. These 3 categories are

Volunteering At The Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Essay

Volunteering at the Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home over the summer was an invaluable experience. As I became more comfortable, I began extending my duties beyond physical tasks such as serving food or transporting residents. I started interacting with the residents on a more personal level, not as a volunteer, but more as a friend. In return, the residents became increasingly open, and the nurses watched as I conversed with residents they had deemed as reserved. Sometimes when I helped residents they would say nothing, but at the same time they said everything I needed to hear. I probably appreciated helping those residents, more than they appreciated me. Every night when I went to bed, I felt I had actually made a difference. This volunteering experience allowed me to realize that whatever I do in life, I want to go to sleep feeling the same way I did that summer. In a world filled with problems, why be an observer? I approach life with this mentality and for that reason am enticed by the problem solving and critical thinking abilities that engineers possess. More specifically, I am drawn towards bioengineering due to the influence that this area of study has on the medical field, and on the overall quality of life and health for humans. While the study of medicine can provide the ability to treat individuals, bioengineering can have a more universal impact, providing the ability to treat thousands with innovative medical technology. As a student who greatly valuesShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages†¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 11th ed. (Prentice Hall, 2012) Management, 11th ed. with Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2012) Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 10th ed., with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David DeCenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) TrainingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesprofitability and effectiveness of technology. Today another economic force—the quality of productivity—is being recognized as essential for shoring up the economy, especially when business slows down. From SUVs and computers to Internet services and home furnishings, the quality value that buyers perceive in products and services is becoming an enormously powerful influence on the continuing strength of custom er spending, especially when times are tight. Study of the current economy indicates that

Challenge for the Principles of Asian Law - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Peter has any rights to revoke the offer aftersignedthe nominated place for acceptance or not. 2. Is Peter is bound to pay $ 300 000 to Wendy or not? Answers: Law The contract law concerned with the legal enforcement of the promises between two or more than two parties for forming an illegal relationship. For the formation of the contract, it has five essential elements, which are agreement, consideration, intention, capacity and certainty. The postal rule is one of the exceptions in the general rule of the contract law where the acceptance of an offer takes place through a letter and formed a legal contract. In the formation of the legal contract through the postal rules, it must make an offer through a mail or letter, which is received by another party. After receiving the offer, the acceptance must be effective as soon as it is posted in the postal rule for revocation. It will be effective when the offeree has received the offer before they post the letter of acceptance. Therefore, the postal rule also consists of the equal terms like other common contract terms, which includes the agreement, consideration, intention, capacity and certainty (Hiscock, 2016). Adam v Lindsell [1818] is one of the significant cases of Postal rule under the contract law, which was found by the Federal government and identified the importance of the facts where a contract has formed through a mail, which consist the elements of contract. Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957) is another example of contract law of Postal rule where the court has identified the issues about the dissatisfaction of the terms of contract due to not accepting the offer. Bressan v Squires Supreme Court of New South Wales [1974] is another postal rule case where a contract has formed through a letter between the parties but it failed to satisfy the elements of contract. in Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corpn (1955) and Holwell securities Ltd v Hughes (1974) other two cases of Postal rules under the contract law where contracts have been formed but the terms has breached by the parties. According to the law of contract, revocation is a form of remedy for the buyers when the buyer has accepted a nonconforming good from the seller and after receiving such goods, the buyer may reject it. The buyer has rights to revoke the contract if the offer has failed to confirm according to the contract and if it is substantially impaired the value of the goods. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company case, the court has stated that offeror can revoke the contract before it has been accepted but it is only applicable when the revocation is must take a form that is similar to the offer. Therefore, an offer may not revoke if it has been identified as an option. As per the terms of postal rule, it also represents a valid contract between two or more than two parties. Revocation is only effective when it has been communicated and received by the offer after the contract has been formed between the parties. Bryrne v Leon Van Tien Hoven is one of the significant English contract law cases for the issues of revocation in relation to the postal rule. In this case, the court has stated that the offer is only revoked by the direct communication with a fair terms and the postal rule does not apply in this case due to the posting as simple letter, which is count as a valid acceptance, and it does not count as valid revocation (Hiscock, 2016). An offer can be revoked at any time before it is accepted, unless it is not applicable if it will treat as an option according to the conditional agreement or it is itself an irrevocable offer. Goldsbrough, Mort and Co Ltd v Quinn [1910] the revocation has found as an irrevocable offer and it was revoked after accepted the terms of the contract. An offer can be revoked due to the failure of a condition subject to which the offer was made. Therefore, if the condition has been made during the formation of the contract and it has failed to satisfy the offer then the contract can be revoked. In the case of McCaul Pty Ltd. V Pitt Club Limited (1957), the revocation has found due to the failure of the conditions when the offer has been made where the plaintiff has cancelled the offers for not providing the actual products as per the contractual terms. Application According to the case study, the Peter and Wendy have formed a contract through a telephonic conversation. Peter asks Wendy about a truck, which has a heavy-duty suspension to transport bags of concrete to construction projects in rural areas. Therefore, the contract has been formed for buying trucks with heavy duty of suspension for $ 300 000. According to the application of the postal rule, a contract has formed through a letter. However, Peter wants to revoke the offer after he entered into the contract. As per the terms of the revocation, after entering into a valid contract, no party can revoke the contract. A valid and legal contract has established between them which is consists of agreement, consideration, intention, capacity and certainty. According to the Australian Contract Law, the contract has established through the application of the postal rule, which is a valid and legal (Wright, Ellinghaus, Kelly, 2014). According to the above facts, Peter and Wendy entered into a valid contract. Here, they have formed the contract about to buy a truck with heavy-duty suspension which will cost $ 300 000. However according to the terms of the contract, when Peter received the delivery of the truck, he found that it has no facility of heavy-duty suspension. Therefore as per the terms of the contract, Wendy has breached the contract. Now Peter refused to pay $ 300 000. According to the terms of the revocation form of remedy for the buyers when the buyer has accepted a nonconforming good from the seller and after receiving such goods, the buyer may reject it. The buyer has rights to revoke the contract if the offer has failed to confirm according to the contract and if it is substantially impaired the value of the goods (Hiscock, 2016). According to the perfect tender rule buyer can reject the nonconforming good or revoke the acceptance of the offer. The buyer only revokes the contract after he recovers that substantial damage of the goods or for missing parts of the goods (Wright, Ellinghaus, Kelly, 2014). If any substantial changes found of the goods which is not occur due to the own fault of the buyer. It is not applicable if the buyer himself notify to the seller about the revocation. Therefore, the buyer has right to revoked the contract. Now as per the facts of the case, Peter founds missing parts in the truck, which was delivered to him. According to the contract terms, Wendy has breached the terms of the contract. Therefore as per the terms of the revocation, Peter has right to revoked the contract because the delivered truck was not consists with heavy-duty suspension as per the contractual terms beteen Peter and Wendy. Conclusion As per the case fact, it can be concluded that: Peter has no rights to revoke the offer after signed the nominated place for acceptance of the contract. Peter is not bound to pay $ 300 000 to Wendy as she failed to satisfy the terms of the contract. Bibliography Adam v Lindsell [1818] B Ald 681 Bressan v Squires Supreme Court of New South Wales [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 Byrne Co v Leon Van Tien Hoven Co [1880] Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892] EWCA Civ 1 Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corpn (1955) Goldsbrough, Mort and Co Ltd v Quinn [1910] HCA 20; 10 CLR 674; (1910) 17 ALR 42 McCaul Australia) Pty Ltd. V Pitt Club Limited (1957) 59 SR (NSW) 122 Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957) 98 CLR 93, 111-112 Reference Hiscock, M. E. (2016). The Universality of Good Faith and Moral Behaviour: A Challenge for the Principles of Asian Contract Law. InLegal Thoughts between the East and the West in the Multilevel Legal Order(pp. 355-367). Springer Singapore. Mcdermott, P. A. (2017). Contract law. Bloomsbury Publishing. Poole, J., Shaw-Mellors, A., Devenney, J. (2017). Contract Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide. Oxford University Press. Wright, T., Ellinghaus, M. P., Kelly, D. (2014). A Draft Australian Law of Contract.

Writing an essay A process analysis essay an Example of the Topic Essay Types by

Writing an essay: A process analysis essay Contrary to proper belief, writing an essay is not an easy task. It requires good understanding power, with linguistic skills and an excellent ability for logical presentation. Need essay sample on "Writing an essay: A process analysis essay" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The first step towards a good essay is to be confident about one's linguistic skills. These can be acquired by reading books, magazines, journals etc. To write good e says continuously, one needs to develop reading as a habit. Once the topic of the essay is chosen, one needs to collect information on the subject. The main sources information are internet sites accessed throughpopular search engines like google and yahoo, books, magazines and journals on the topic. This is the stage wherein one needs to understand what other authors have to say on the subject chosen. It is very important that the subject is well understood, and the arguments, descriptionsin the researched information are well comprehended. The information collected serves as rawmaterial which will be shaped into a final essay. The next step is to analyze the information. The arguments in favor and against the topic, byvarious authors need to be understood. These arguments can be claims, reasons or evidences.This is the phase where clarity of the content is achieved. Depending on the nature of the topic,the content has to be gathered and analyzed. For example an essay on globalization wouldrequire proper analysis of various positive and negative effects of globalization, whereas anessay on Darwin's theory of evolution, will have information in terms of evidences that he hadgathered and analyzed. To write an essay on Pyramids of Egypt, the writer has to firstunderstand its theological and geometric considerations and beliefs. At the end of this phase, thewriter has a relatively good knowledge of the subject on which he wants to write. Once the information is collected and analyzed, the writer starts being creative and constructive. The "whys", "ifs" and "whats' related to the subject need to be asked andanswered by him. Such questions will help in developing a deep insight into the subject. This will also help in generation of new, original ideas on the subject. Then comes the stage of introducing the reader to the subject and formulating a thesis. This is the most important stage, as it will decide the shape essay is going to take. Based on the insightgained, the writer has to form a thesis. The essay is nothing but backing the statement made inthe thesis with logical arguments, data, facts, and evidences which are collected. Formulating agood thesis is a prime requirement of a qualitative essay. Once the thesis is defined, the essay has to be structured. This implies arranging the overallsequence of the ideas that are to be put forward, to back the thesis. Once this is done, the detail writing starts. The ideas as structured before, need to be explained to the minutest detail. Thelanguage style should be simple, and appeal to the reader in such a way that he has no choice butto accept the thesis. These paragraphs must be simple yet forceful. The last phase is the conclusion. This is a simple packing of whatever is said earlier in theessay, but very briefly. Introduction, thesis, body and conclusion are the essential organs of agood essay. All good essays need to be written in this sequence. A good essay also has perfect language, from grammatical point of view. All spellings andpunctuation marks need to be checked. Good use of figures of speech will certainly beadvantageous. The only time tested and simple way to achieve this is to make the first draft,revise it as the second draft and revise it again for the final essay. This will ensure linguistic perfection. Once the essay is well prepared, the last step is formatting it and giving the appropriatecitations. Proper citations ensure that the reader can easily refer back to the source if he wantsany additional information. APA, MLA and Chicago are the popular citation styles References: Johnson Tom, How to write an essay: 10 easy steps, August 2004, Retrieved on 27 July 2007 from: http://www.aucegypt.edu/academic/writers/