Defining Deviance - 1080 Words

Defining Deviance Deviance- doing something different from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people, making them â€Å"outsiders† Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms The Medicalization of Deviance Medicalization of Deviance- illness explaining someone’s deviant behavior example: alcoholism Functionalist Theories of Deviance There would be no norms without defiance Deviance is necessary to clarify what†¦show more content†¦Index Crimes-the FBI s tallying of violent crimes of murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, plus property crimes Personal Crimes-violent or nonviolent crimes directed against people example: murder, aggravated assault, forcible rape, robbery most frequent of the 4 is aggravated assault Hate Crimes- crimes committed because of a bias opinion. Property Crimes-crimes involving they of or harm to property without bodily harm to the victims example: burglary Property crime is the most frequent criminal infraction Victimless Crimes- Crime committed against the law without a victim example: illegal drug use, gambling, prostitution White-Collar Crime- breaking the law when working and usually of high social status Ponzi Scheme-a criminal method of using new investors funds to pa off original investors under the guise that the funds are being legitimately invested in stocks and bonds Madoff was behind the largest Ponzi Scheme ever perpetrated in the U.S. He processed over 55 billion over the years and is now behind bars for theShow MoreRelatedDifficulties Involved in Defining and Measuring Crime and Deviance1049 Words   |  5 Pageswill discuss the problems between crime and deviance, what counts as crime and deviance and how it varies with place and time. It will include the difference and similarities and give examples of defining crime and deviance. Finally the essay moves on to looking at how to identify why official statistics do not reflect in today’s society and may not be totally accurate. Crime is usually looked upon as an infringement of criminal law where as deviance has a vast and wider approach to crime and isRead MoreEssay on The Four Main Approaches to Defining Abnormality1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe Four Main Approaches to Defining Abnormality The statistical approach to defining abnormality analyses data collected from a population of people, and highlights rare and un-typical behaviour, which is then labelled abnormal. For a certain behaviour to be labelled ‘normal’ in a statistical point of view, it needs to be an average behaviour performed by the population in question. This is why labelling behaviours from culture to culture and place-to-place is veryRead MoreGeneral Education Requirement For Psch 2701410 Words   |  6 Pageseither case, limit your answers to the space provided only (i.e., not on the back of the pages, etc.). NOTE: When defining concepts, do not use a word to define itself, as that does not show your understanding of the concept, e.g., do not use â€Å"personal† or â€Å"distress† to define â€Å"personal distress.† The assignment is due in class on Tuesday, 4/12. (24 pts. maximum) A. Defining Abnormal For each of the 3 definitions of abnormal below, first explain in your own words and in one-two sentences (maximum)Read MoreNormality And Pathology Of A Christian Therapist2586 Words   |  11 PagesThis error, which is considered a strong human characteristic, is the tendency of an observer to underestimate situational factors and to overestimate the influence of dispositional factors on a person’s behavior (Gerrig, 2009). The third factor in defining normal and abnormal behavior is the ambiguity of the breakpoint. There is no clear center point for the division between normal and abnormal. Butcher (2009) argued that there is no universal agreement with regard to when a behavior crosses a lineRead MoreCustomer Is Not Always Right13057 Words   |  53 Pagesand thus overacts, Harris and Reynolds (2004) also refer to covert acts of customer deviance in their definition of dysfunctional customer behavior. This term refers to â€Å"actions by customers who intentionally or unintentionally, overtly or covertly, act in a manner that, in some way, disrupts otherwise functional service encounters† (Harris and Reynolds, 2003, p. 145). Correspondingly, by defining customer deviance with regard to activities rather than the violation of social rules and norms, LovelockRead MoreEssay about Social Deviance1286 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Deviance Social deviance is a term that refers to forms of behavior and qualities of persons that others in society devalue and discredit. So what exactly is deviance? In this essay we are concerned with social deviance, not physiological deviations from the expected norm. In general, any behavior that does not conform to social norms is deviance; that is behavior that violates significant social norms and is disapproved of by a large number of people as a result. For societiesRead MorePositivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences1214 Words   |  5 Pagestheories and deviance, one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought, action and feeling we have by things that have already happened. The future then is determined by our past. Positivism originated with August Comte. It was considered a philosophical approach that replaced speculation with science. Positivist theorists believe deviance is real and falls under three categories. First that deviance is absolutelyRead MoreOutsiders By Howard S. Becker1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinformed of its dangers they were able to agree to enforcement. 2. Themes Deviance, of course, is a main theme of Becker’s book because it is in the title â€Å"Studies in the Sociology of Deviance†. In his studies, he explains three definitions of deviance and their problems. His three definitions are â€Å"the simplest†, â€Å"the less simple†, and the â€Å"relativistic†. The â€Å"simplest† definition is based on statistics. He explains, â€Å"†¦ defining as deviant anything that varies too widely from the average†. And usesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Labeling Theory909 Words   |  4 Pagesperspectives, it considers defining crime, as well as applying a label to those who commit what is defined as a crime to be problematic. Among the issues addressed by labeling theory are defining deviance based on primary deviance through implementing a label on the offender, discrimination by formal institutions, as well as the public based on what is defined as deviance, and continued deviance based on the l abel placed on offenders, which is known as secondary deviance in the labeling theory. UnlikeRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Deviance1335 Words   |  6 Pages Deviance is defined as the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. There are many different forms of deviance in today s society. Something that is viewed as being deviant in one culture might be seen as normal in another. There are many different types and theories in which define deviance, however their are 3 broad categories, these 3 categories are positivist, relativist, and critical conceptions of deviance. These 3 categories are