Friday, January 10, 2020
Foreign Bodies
When All is Lost, Faith Remains Many people find themselves in a constant struggle of faith. These individuals are often questioning if there is a God, and if there is how does one know. In Hwee Hwee Tanââ¬â¢s novel, Foreign Bodies, there is a struggle of faith in each of the four main characters. Mei and Andy are two of these characters that are able to come to faith in the Christian God after life altering experiences. These experiences have caused each of them to analyze and attack life in different ways.Each of these individuals have been able to overcome a treacherous past, and find faith, hope, desire and justice in their futures through Tanââ¬â¢s novel. Meiââ¬â¢s religious views are consistent throughout the novel, Foreign Bodies. Though she was born into a Confucianism based family, Mei chose at a young age to throw her traditional Singaporean beliefs to the side, and walk in the light of God, with her Uncle Cheongââ¬â¢s guidance, through faith in Christianity. It was a brutal shock to Meiââ¬â¢s grandfather when he finds out she no longer believes in her familyââ¬â¢s faith.This conversation arises as Meiââ¬â¢s grandfather is telling her how to reduce her time in hell. ââ¬Å"After I die, you going to feed me or not? â⬠Gong Gong is shocked when Mei replies that she will be unable to. He immediately responds by asking who is responsible for the change in Meiââ¬â¢s beliefs. He is not surprised when she responds with Uncle Cheong. As a child everyone has a hero they look up to. Uncle Cheong is Meiââ¬â¢s hero. ââ¬Å"In my eyes Uncle Cheong could do no wrong. Even his farts smelled like Aramis No. 7.With the heart of Mother Teresa and the body of Tom Cruise, Uncle Cheong was my heroâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Meiââ¬â¢s adoration allowed herself to be susceptible to Uncle Chongââ¬â¢s stories and views of God. She loved when he would tell her stories about her newfound savior. A key role in the strengthening of Meiââ¬â¢s faith in G od was due to the incident at Red Hill. Mei has oppressed this tragedy in her memory for many years, and only a few people are aware that it took place. As a four year old, Meiââ¬â¢s father took her to Red Hill to run and play with her lantern. It was the time of year when Mid-autumn was celebrated.At Red Hill, Meiââ¬â¢s father raped her. While this was occurring Mei sent multiple prayers up to her God. ââ¬Å"I used all the prayers I knew, all the prayers Uncle Cheong had taught me. â⬠Meiââ¬â¢s connection with God helped her get through her father raping her. She no longer felt the pain after she started to seek Godââ¬â¢s help through prayer. Without the help of God, Mei may not have been able to become the person she is today. It is a miracle that Mei was able to recover physically, emotionally, and most important spiritually from this tragedy.One might have suspected that she would have lost all faith in God, for letting her father hurt her the way he did. This incident proves how strong Mei has faith in God. She has accepted that he will always be there for her, to watch and protect over her, even though it may not be immediately. Meiââ¬â¢s ultimate view of evil is seen through her view of evil being extremely prevalent throughout society. She believes that when someone close to her commits an act of wrong, it is her responsibility as a good Christian to fix their mistakes.This was seen in multiple events throughout the novel. Mei, with the push of her fatherââ¬â¢s will, believed that her mother is not able to take care of her own finances. Mei took on the burden of regulating her motherââ¬â¢s money, and frequently became frustrated and irritated with the way her mother wants to spend her mother. ââ¬Å"My mother was a sucker for sales. She would go for anything which said ââ¬ËOffer ends today. ââ¬â¢ She was the type who would mass-buy toothpicks. â⬠This quote displays the burdens Mei takes on with caring for her moth er.Mei is constantly trying to fix her motherââ¬â¢s life and teach her values that Mei finds important. Meiââ¬â¢s views on evil and religion are very different from Andyââ¬â¢s views of God. At the beginning of the novel Andyââ¬â¢s view of evil directly stems from his belief in the absence of God. Andy wishes to find some sort of proof that there is a God and goodness in the world, and he wants to be able to feel and understand God by himself. He denies the presence of this goodness and God in the beginning of Foreign Bodies by placing his desires into football teams. Too mediocre to ever achieve anything great in life by my own merits, I latched my personal identity onto something which could achieve greatness for me: a football club. â⬠When Andy establishes his stance on religion at this point of the novel he is stating that he wants something great, but he is lost as to what this greatness is. Many individuals would seek a religion to fulfill these desires, but A ndy is content with placing his dreams on a football team. Though Andy in the beginning of the novel considers himself a ââ¬Å"lapsed atheistâ⬠, he develops and changes throughout to become the person he eventually intended to be.Andyââ¬â¢s conversion to faith in God was originally not self-motivated. Andy seemed to have an eye for Mei, and Mei did not want a relationship with an individual that had spiritual beliefs different from hers, let alone none at all. After they start dating and Andy enters trail Mei accuses him of having no spiritual beliefs at all. ââ¬Å"You faked it all, pretending to have seen Jesus, giving up gambling. You only said that to trick me into going out with you. â⬠Andy gives no response as Meiââ¬â¢s statement is partially true, but Andy always did have hope that there was something more out there.Andy continuously hinted to the reader that he wanted something more to believe in. He may not have had the same extent of belief in God that Me i does, but she had no right to call him out as a complete non-believer. Though Meiââ¬â¢s push for Andy to find a spiritual safe haven was unsuccessful, the trail that Andy was put on gave him the final push to help him find God. Andy had been put on trial in Singapore for gambling on football games. This action had been legal in England where Andy had lived before his move to Singapore.Even though he was innocent of the charges against him, another individual who had hopes of framing a different man set him up. Once the trail began, and all of his friends had left him to face the charges alone, Andy had no other option, but to turn to God. He was an innocent man that stood no chance of winning his court case. Andy knew that he would be spending the next three years in jail, and he needed something to help pull him through when everyone else abandoned him. This abandonment caused Andy to put his trust and faith into he newfound God. ââ¬Å"He slay me, yet I will trust him. This s tatement made by Andy in a letter to Mei proves that he came to God on his own free will without the help of anyone else. The absence of God that Andy once felt in his life has been removed due to his newfound faith. ââ¬Å"I love God not for what He gives, but for who He is. I love him because He is God. I donââ¬â¢t care how much He hurts me, I will still love him, because no matter what I do to Him, He will still adore me. â⬠The words could never be confessed from a straight atheist. Andy has always had hope and desire that there was some form of good out there for him, it just took longer than expected to find it.Though Mei and Andy are both believers in the Christian God, the experiences and challenges they both overcame to come to faith are extremely different, but still have similarities. Both of these individuals are able to forgive. Forgiveness in the Christian church is a huge belief, as God has forgiven each of us as individuals. Without this learned tool of forgi veness Mei would never have been able to forgive her father, and Andy would not have been able to forgive Mei for abandoning him in his time of urgent need.Mei and Andyââ¬â¢s views in God help define who they were as people, and who they aspire to be. God is ever present in both of their lives, giving them hope to take on the challenges that are waiting to cross their paths in the future. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [ 1 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 20. [ 2 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 21. [ 3 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 248. 4 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 149. [ 5 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 124. [ 6 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 222. [ 7 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 45. [ 8 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 277. [ 9 ]. Tan, Hwee Hwee. Foreign Bodies. (New York: Washington Square Books, 1997), 278.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Essay on The Khmer Rouge Era and the Power - 624 Words
At least every Asian country with a Buddhist community has experience some sort of civil war, foreign invasion, or systematic poverty and tyranny. During the Khmer Rouge era, Buddhism was nearly destroyed. Monks were tortured, killed and forced into lay life. Buddhist temples were destroyed and used as a prison area. After the defeat of the Khmer Rouge, Buddhism remained repressed within Cambodia. Some Buddhist monks or leaders responded with forms of social engagement. That being said, Maha Ghosananda is one the monks who played a key role in rebuilding Buddhism in Cambodia after the fall of the Khmer Rouge. His work, Dhammayietras was the first program to set up for peace and non-violence in Cambodia. The Dhammayietras consisted of peaceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A great example is the ordination of the tree ceremony where robes are placed around the trees and then the trees become sacred. If any individual attempts to cut down a tree this would bring religious shortcomings for that him or her. Moreover, ââ¬Å"tree ordinations, in short, are a form of upaya (Pali), or expedient means, used to wake people up, not to spiritual realization but to the cause of immediate suffering and ways of relieving it.â⬠To live a long life without suffering an individual must refrain greed, hatred and ignorance. Environmental Monks saw deforestation as forms greed and wealth. When trees are cut down this disrupt the environment and the villagers are unable to farm for the land is infertile. That is why Phrakhru urges people to value the forest holistically. Case in point, ââ¬Å"he considered treating nature in a similar fashion as humans a matter of skillful means.â⬠In short, environmental monks are trying to repress the grief of humankind. Buddhist monks are taking the necessary actions to ease the sufferings of all people in society. Buddhism in a way encourages economic growth. This helps to raise the standard of living of the people. When people are doing good things for others and being happy that they are prospering this called development aspect of Buddhism. In a sense, Buddhism encourages honesty and respects the responsibility of oneââ¬â¢s action. Buddhism supports people to appreciate each other and to love all. Engaged Buddhism is all aboutShow MoreRelated Nazis and Khmer Rouge1008 Words à |à 4 Pages The 20th Century was an era marked by growing turmoil in the world stage. As countries fought for hegemony, it was often groups of people who were most affected by the political turbulence of the times. Throughout this era, many of these oppressive states existed, yet none quite like Nazi Germany and Khmer Rouge Cambodia. Told by the young voices of Elie Wiesel in Night and Chanthity Him in When Broken Glass Floats, each author tells their story of what it meant to grow up as a victim of theseRead Mo reCommunist Rouge : The Khmer Rouge1539 Words à |à 7 PagesNoah Lossing Mr. Freckltonà Western civilizationà March 31 2015 Rough Draft Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge was the name given to the people of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, in Cambodia. It was formed in 1968 and was also known as the Vietnam People s Army. It was the ruling party of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, It was lead by a ruler named pol pot who was ruthless and did not care what the people said. Some of Pol pots comrade s icluded, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, and Khieu, These men workedRead MorePol Pot1688 Words à |à 7 PagesEvaluate the impact of the Khmer Rouge on Cambodian society from 1975-1979 Cambodia became one huge labor camp under the Khmer Rouge. After deposing Lon Nol on 1975, the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot began one of the most brutal regimes in human history. This not only changed the Cambodian society but also ultimately destroyed it. This was due to the extreme vision of communism, which Pol Pot wanted to implement for a perfect and a peaceful society. Prince Norodom Sihanouk always tried to maintainRead MoreEssay about The Holocaust and the Cambodian Genocide 1201 Words à |à 5 PagesHitler and the Nazis were in charge of the Holocaust. The Cambodian Genocide took place in Cambodia. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia (ââ¬Å"Cambodianâ⬠). Pol Pot was the leader of Khmer Rouge and the group was in charge of the Cambodian Genocide (ââ¬Å"Cambodianâ⬠). The Cambodian Genocide started in 1975 and ended in 1978 because Khmer Rouge was ended by Vietnam (ââ¬Å"Cambodianâ⬠). The Holocaust and the Cambodian Genocide are similar in the administrationsââ¬â¢ treatment of their victims and in the fact that their victimsRead MoreCambodia Rocks : The Struggle For Musical Experimentation1680 Words à |à 7 PagesCambodia Rocks: The Struggle for Musical Experimentation Introduction In 1996, the New York City label Parallel World released a CD that introduced most Western listeners to a new world of music: Cambodia Rocks. This mixtape of songs performed by Khmer musicians and recorded in the 1960s and early 1970s fuses early garage and psychedelic rock from the West and traditional vocal techniques and lyrics from Cambodia. The musicians on the tracklist for this album, however, were initially anonymous, andRead MoreThe Khmer Rouge During The 20th Century1823 Words à |à 8 Pageshas been significantly affected by the ongoing communism and the rule of the Khmer Rouge during the 20th century. Referred to as The Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodian genocide, Year Zero and the Cambodian Holocaust, the rule of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from 1975-1979 has had a devastating impact on Cambodia and the countryââ¬â¢s condition in the 21st century. Led by Pol Pot, the beliefs and objectives of the Khmer Rouge has resulted in Cambodiaââ¬â¢s loss of culture and iden tity, the deaths of approximatelyRead MoreThe World That Are Worse Than War2227 Words à |à 9 Pagesviolence, but they also have the power to stop and prevent the crimes against humanity in our history and in our future as well. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge assimilated into the minds of a people torn apart by war in their region and torn apart internally through civil war. Out of this schism the Khmer Rouge, a communist movement with an overwhelming member population, took swift action to begin the process of eliminating those who did not fit the expectations of the Khmer Rougeââ¬â¢s ideal society. To furtherRead More Cambodia - The Rise of the Khmer Rouge and the Genocide (1976-1978)2419 Words à |à 10 PagesDuring the Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodia was turned into a giant labor camp creating a system of terror, genocide, and attempted cultural annihilation-a series of drastic events that the country is still recovering from. The years contained within this regime were devasta ting for the nation of Cambodia, with the establishment of the Khmer Rouge, a left-wing Communist political party whose actions have had an overwhelmingly detrimental effect on the political, economic and social structure of Cambodia-ruiningRead MoreHow were Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge able to maintain power in Cambodia between 1975 and 1979?2236 Words à |à 9 PagesSection A: Aim of Investigation After they seized power in Cambodia in April 1975, Saloth Pol Pot Sar and the Khmer Rouge were responsible for the death of 1.5-3 million Cambodians and were perhaps one of the most ruthless regimes of the 20th century. The aim of this investigation is to evaluate Pol Pots means of maintaining power from 1975 to 1979. An account of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouges drastic internal reforms including the slaughter of millions, economic reorganization, political restructuringRead MoreCambodia: A Place of Countless Struggles1545 Words à |à 6 Pagesfilled with so many struggles, one must examine the countriesââ¬â¢ past catastrophes. What first triggered all the poverty and crime was the Cambodian genocide under Pol Pot. This period of genocide spanned from 1975-1979, and it is estimated that the Khmer Rouge killed 1.7 million people. They specifically targeted Buddhists, ethnic groups and those who were educated in society (Chigas and Mosyakov). The genocide was short lived but it had l ong-lasting effects, leaving Cambodia in a frenzy of poverty and
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Defining Deviance - 1080 Words
Defining Deviance Deviance- doing something different from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people, making them ââ¬Å"outsidersâ⬠Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms The Medicalization of Deviance Medicalization of Deviance- illness explaining someoneââ¬â¢s deviant behavior example: alcoholism Functionalist Theories of Deviance There would be no norms without defiance Deviance is necessary to clarify whatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Index Crimes-the FBI s tallying of violent crimes of murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, plus property crimes Personal Crimes-violent or nonviolent crimes directed against people example: murder, aggravated assault, forcible rape, robbery most frequent of the 4 is aggravated assault Hate Crimes- crimes committed because of a bias opinion. Property Crimes-crimes involving they of or harm to property without bodily harm to the victims example: burglary Property crime is the most frequent criminal infraction Victimless Crimes- Crime committed against the law without a victim example: illegal drug use, gambling, prostitution White-Collar Crime- breaking the law when working and usually of high social status Ponzi Scheme-a criminal method of using new investors funds to pa off original investors under the guise that the funds are being legitimately invested in stocks and bonds Madoff was behind the largest Ponzi Scheme ever perpetrated in the U.S. He processed over 55 billion over the years and is now behind bars for theShow MoreRelatedDifficulties Involved in Defining and Measuring Crime and Deviance1049 Words à |à 5 Pageswill discuss the problems between crime and deviance, what counts as crime and deviance and how it varies with place and time. It will include the difference and similarities and give examples of defining crime and deviance. Finally the essay moves on to looking at how to identify why official statistics do not reflect in todayââ¬â¢s society and may not be totally accurate. Crime is usually looked upon as an infringement of criminal law where as deviance has a vast and wider approach to crime and isRead MoreEssay on The Four Main Approaches to Defining Abnormality1053 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Four Main Approaches to Defining Abnormality The statistical approach to defining abnormality analyses data collected from a population of people, and highlights rare and un-typical behaviour, which is then labelled abnormal. For a certain behaviour to be labelled ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ in a statistical point of view, it needs to be an average behaviour performed by the population in question. This is why labelling behaviours from culture to culture and place-to-place is veryRead MoreGeneral Education Requirement For Psch 2701410 Words à |à 6 Pageseither case, limit your answers to the space provided only (i.e., not on the back of the pages, etc.). NOTE: When defining concepts, do not use a word to define itself, as that does not show your understanding of the concept, e.g., do not use ââ¬Å"personalâ⬠or ââ¬Å"distressâ⬠to define ââ¬Å"personal distress.â⬠The assignment is due in class on Tuesday, 4/12. (24 pts. maximum) A. Defining Abnormal For each of the 3 definitions of abnormal below, first explain in your own words and in one-two sentences (maximum)Read MoreNormality And Pathology Of A Christian Therapist2586 Words à |à 11 PagesThis error, which is considered a strong human characteristic, is the tendency of an observer to underestimate situational factors and to overestimate the influence of dispositional factors on a personââ¬â¢s behavior (Gerrig, 2009). The third factor in defining normal and abnormal behavior is the ambiguity of the breakpoint. There is no clear center point for the division between normal and abnormal. Butcher (2009) argued that there is no universal agreement with regard to when a behavior crosses a lineRead MoreCustomer Is Not Always Right13057 Words à |à 53 Pagesand thus overacts, Harris and Reynolds (2004) also refer to covert acts of customer deviance in their definition of dysfunctional customer behavior. This term refers to ââ¬Å"actions by customers who intentionally or unintentionally, overtly or covertly, act in a manner that, in some way, disrupts otherwise functional service encountersâ⬠(Harris and Reynolds, 2003, p. 145). Correspondingly, by defining customer deviance with regard to activities rather than the violation of social rules and norms, LovelockRead MoreEssay about Social Deviance1286 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Deviance Social deviance is a term that refers to forms of behavior and qualities of persons that others in society devalue and discredit. So what exactly is deviance? In this essay we are concerned with social deviance, not physiological deviations from the expected norm. In general, any behavior that does not conform to social norms is deviance; that is behavior that violates significant social norms and is disapproved of by a large number of people as a result. For societiesRead MorePositivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences1214 Words à |à 5 Pagestheories and deviance, one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought, action and feeling we have by things that have already happened. The future then is determined by our past. Positivism originated with August Comte. It was considered a philosophical approach that replaced speculation with science. Positivist theorists believe deviance is real and falls under three categories. First that deviance is absolutelyRead MoreOutsiders By Howard S. Becker1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformed of its dangers they were able to agree to enforcement. 2. Themes Deviance, of course, is a main theme of Beckerââ¬â¢s book because it is in the title ââ¬Å"Studies in the Sociology of Devianceâ⬠. In his studies, he explains three definitions of deviance and their problems. His three definitions are ââ¬Å"the simplestâ⬠, ââ¬Å"the less simpleâ⬠, and the ââ¬Å"relativisticâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"simplestâ⬠definition is based on statistics. He explains, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ defining as deviant anything that varies too widely from the averageâ⬠. And usesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Labeling Theory909 Words à |à 4 Pagesperspectives, it considers defining crime, as well as applying a label to those who commit what is defined as a crime to be problematic. Among the issues addressed by labeling theory are defining deviance based on primary deviance through implementing a label on the offender, discrimination by formal institutions, as well as the public based on what is defined as deviance, and continued deviance based on the l abel placed on offenders, which is known as secondary deviance in the labeling theory. UnlikeRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Deviance1335 Words à |à 6 Pages Deviance is defined as the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. There are many different forms of deviance in today s society. Something that is viewed as being deviant in one culture might be seen as normal in another. There are many different types and theories in which define deviance, however their are 3 broad categories, these 3 categories are positivist, relativist, and critical conceptions of deviance. These 3 categories are
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Volunteering At The Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Essay
Volunteering at the Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home over the summer was an invaluable experience. As I became more comfortable, I began extending my duties beyond physical tasks such as serving food or transporting residents. I started interacting with the residents on a more personal level, not as a volunteer, but more as a friend. In return, the residents became increasingly open, and the nurses watched as I conversed with residents they had deemed as reserved. Sometimes when I helped residents they would say nothing, but at the same time they said everything I needed to hear. I probably appreciated helping those residents, more than they appreciated me. Every night when I went to bed, I felt I had actually made a difference. This volunteering experience allowed me to realize that whatever I do in life, I want to go to sleep feeling the same way I did that summer. In a world filled with problems, why be an observer? I approach life with this mentality and for that reason am enticed by the problem solving and critical thinking abilities that engineers possess. More specifically, I am drawn towards bioengineering due to the influence that this area of study has on the medical field, and on the overall quality of life and health for humans. While the study of medicine can provide the ability to treat individuals, bioengineering can have a more universal impact, providing the ability to treat thousands with innovative medical technology. As a student who greatly valuesShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesâ⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 11th ed. (Prentice Hall, 2012) Management, 11th ed. with Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2012) Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 10th ed., with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hallââ¬â¢s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David DeCenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) TrainingRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesprofitability and effectiveness of technology. Today another economic forceââ¬âthe quality of productivityââ¬âis being recognized as essential for shoring up the economy, especially when business slows down. From SUVs and computers to Internet services and home furnishings, the quality value that buyers perceive in products and services is becoming an enormously powerful influence on the continuing strength of custom er spending, especially when times are tight. Study of the current economy indicates that
Monday, December 9, 2019
Challenge for the Principles of Asian Law - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Questions: 1. Peter has any rights to revoke the offer aftersignedthe nominated place for acceptance or not. 2. Is Peter is bound to pay $ 300 000 to Wendy or not? Answers: Law The contract law concerned with the legal enforcement of the promises between two or more than two parties for forming an illegal relationship. For the formation of the contract, it has five essential elements, which are agreement, consideration, intention, capacity and certainty. The postal rule is one of the exceptions in the general rule of the contract law where the acceptance of an offer takes place through a letter and formed a legal contract. In the formation of the legal contract through the postal rules, it must make an offer through a mail or letter, which is received by another party. After receiving the offer, the acceptance must be effective as soon as it is posted in the postal rule for revocation. It will be effective when the offeree has received the offer before they post the letter of acceptance. Therefore, the postal rule also consists of the equal terms like other common contract terms, which includes the agreement, consideration, intention, capacity and certainty (Hiscock, 2016). Adam v Lindsell [1818] is one of the significant cases of Postal rule under the contract law, which was found by the Federal government and identified the importance of the facts where a contract has formed through a mail, which consist the elements of contract. Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957) is another example of contract law of Postal rule where the court has identified the issues about the dissatisfaction of the terms of contract due to not accepting the offer. Bressan v Squires Supreme Court of New South Wales [1974] is another postal rule case where a contract has formed through a letter between the parties but it failed to satisfy the elements of contract. in Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corpn (1955) and Holwell securities Ltd v Hughes (1974) other two cases of Postal rules under the contract law where contracts have been formed but the terms has breached by the parties. According to the law of contract, revocation is a form of remedy for the buyers when the buyer has accepted a nonconforming good from the seller and after receiving such goods, the buyer may reject it. The buyer has rights to revoke the contract if the offer has failed to confirm according to the contract and if it is substantially impaired the value of the goods. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company case, the court has stated that offeror can revoke the contract before it has been accepted but it is only applicable when the revocation is must take a form that is similar to the offer. Therefore, an offer may not revoke if it has been identified as an option. As per the terms of postal rule, it also represents a valid contract between two or more than two parties. Revocation is only effective when it has been communicated and received by the offer after the contract has been formed between the parties. Bryrne v Leon Van Tien Hoven is one of the significant English contract law cases for the issues of revocation in relation to the postal rule. In this case, the court has stated that the offer is only revoked by the direct communication with a fair terms and the postal rule does not apply in this case due to the posting as simple letter, which is count as a valid acceptance, and it does not count as valid revocation (Hiscock, 2016). An offer can be revoked at any time before it is accepted, unless it is not applicable if it will treat as an option according to the conditional agreement or it is itself an irrevocable offer. Goldsbrough, Mort and Co Ltd v Quinn [1910] the revocation has found as an irrevocable offer and it was revoked after accepted the terms of the contract. An offer can be revoked due to the failure of a condition subject to which the offer was made. Therefore, if the condition has been made during the formation of the contract and it has failed to satisfy the offer then the contract can be revoked. In the case of McCaul Pty Ltd. V Pitt Club Limited (1957), the revocation has found due to the failure of the conditions when the offer has been made where the plaintiff has cancelled the offers for not providing the actual products as per the contractual terms. Application According to the case study, the Peter and Wendy have formed a contract through a telephonic conversation. Peter asks Wendy about a truck, which has a heavy-duty suspension to transport bags of concrete to construction projects in rural areas. Therefore, the contract has been formed for buying trucks with heavy duty of suspension for $ 300 000. According to the application of the postal rule, a contract has formed through a letter. However, Peter wants to revoke the offer after he entered into the contract. As per the terms of the revocation, after entering into a valid contract, no party can revoke the contract. A valid and legal contract has established between them which is consists of agreement, consideration, intention, capacity and certainty. According to the Australian Contract Law, the contract has established through the application of the postal rule, which is a valid and legal (Wright, Ellinghaus, Kelly, 2014). According to the above facts, Peter and Wendy entered into a valid contract. Here, they have formed the contract about to buy a truck with heavy-duty suspension which will cost $ 300 000. However according to the terms of the contract, when Peter received the delivery of the truck, he found that it has no facility of heavy-duty suspension. Therefore as per the terms of the contract, Wendy has breached the contract. Now Peter refused to pay $ 300 000. According to the terms of the revocation form of remedy for the buyers when the buyer has accepted a nonconforming good from the seller and after receiving such goods, the buyer may reject it. The buyer has rights to revoke the contract if the offer has failed to confirm according to the contract and if it is substantially impaired the value of the goods (Hiscock, 2016). According to the perfect tender rule buyer can reject the nonconforming good or revoke the acceptance of the offer. The buyer only revokes the contract after he recovers that substantial damage of the goods or for missing parts of the goods (Wright, Ellinghaus, Kelly, 2014). If any substantial changes found of the goods which is not occur due to the own fault of the buyer. It is not applicable if the buyer himself notify to the seller about the revocation. Therefore, the buyer has right to revoked the contract. Now as per the facts of the case, Peter founds missing parts in the truck, which was delivered to him. According to the contract terms, Wendy has breached the terms of the contract. Therefore as per the terms of the revocation, Peter has right to revoked the contract because the delivered truck was not consists with heavy-duty suspension as per the contractual terms beteen Peter and Wendy. Conclusion As per the case fact, it can be concluded that: Peter has no rights to revoke the offer after signed the nominated place for acceptance of the contract. Peter is not bound to pay $ 300 000 to Wendy as she failed to satisfy the terms of the contract. Bibliography Adam v Lindsell [1818] B Ald 681 Bressan v Squires Supreme Court of New South Wales [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 Byrne Co v Leon Van Tien Hoven Co [1880] Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892] EWCA Civ 1 Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corpn (1955) Goldsbrough, Mort and Co Ltd v Quinn [1910] HCA 20; 10 CLR 674; (1910) 17 ALR 42 McCaul Australia) Pty Ltd. V Pitt Club Limited (1957) 59 SR (NSW) 122 Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957) 98 CLR 93, 111-112 Reference Hiscock, M. E. (2016). The Universality of Good Faith and Moral Behaviour: A Challenge for the Principles of Asian Contract Law. InLegal Thoughts between the East and the West in the Multilevel Legal Order(pp. 355-367). Springer Singapore. Mcdermott, P. A. (2017). Contract law. Bloomsbury Publishing. Poole, J., Shaw-Mellors, A., Devenney, J. (2017). Contract Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide. Oxford University Press. Wright, T., Ellinghaus, M. P., Kelly, D. (2014). A Draft Australian Law of Contract.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Writing an essay A process analysis essay an Example of the Topic Essay Types by
Writing an essay: A process analysis essay Contrary to proper belief, writing an essay is not an easy task. It requires good understanding power, with linguistic skills and an excellent ability for logical presentation. Need essay sample on "Writing an essay: A process analysis essay" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The first step towards a good essay is to be confident about one's linguistic skills. These can be acquired by reading books, magazines, journals etc. To write good e says continuously, one needs to develop reading as a habit. Once the topic of the essay is chosen, one needs to collect information on the subject. The main sources information are internet sites accessed throughpopular search engines like google and yahoo, books, magazines and journals on the topic. This is the stage wherein one needs to understand what other authors have to say on the subject chosen. It is very important that the subject is well understood, and the arguments, descriptionsin the researched information are well comprehended. The information collected serves as rawmaterial which will be shaped into a final essay. The next step is to analyze the information. The arguments in favor and against the topic, byvarious authors need to be understood. These arguments can be claims, reasons or evidences.This is the phase where clarity of the content is achieved. Depending on the nature of the topic,the content has to be gathered and analyzed. For example an essay on globalization wouldrequire proper analysis of various positive and negative effects of globalization, whereas anessay on Darwin's theory of evolution, will have information in terms of evidences that he hadgathered and analyzed. To write an essay on Pyramids of Egypt, the writer has to firstunderstand its theological and geometric considerations and beliefs. At the end of this phase, thewriter has a relatively good knowledge of the subject on which he wants to write. Once the information is collected and analyzed, the writer starts being creative and constructive. The "whys", "ifs" and "whats' related to the subject need to be asked andanswered by him. Such questions will help in developing a deep insight into the subject. This will also help in generation of new, original ideas on the subject. Then comes the stage of introducing the reader to the subject and formulating a thesis. This is the most important stage, as it will decide the shape essay is going to take. Based on the insightgained, the writer has to form a thesis. The essay is nothing but backing the statement made inthe thesis with logical arguments, data, facts, and evidences which are collected. Formulating agood thesis is a prime requirement of a qualitative essay. Once the thesis is defined, the essay has to be structured. This implies arranging the overallsequence of the ideas that are to be put forward, to back the thesis. Once this is done, the detail writing starts. The ideas as structured before, need to be explained to the minutest detail. Thelanguage style should be simple, and appeal to the reader in such a way that he has no choice butto accept the thesis. These paragraphs must be simple yet forceful. The last phase is the conclusion. This is a simple packing of whatever is said earlier in theessay, but very briefly. Introduction, thesis, body and conclusion are the essential organs of agood essay. All good essays need to be written in this sequence. A good essay also has perfect language, from grammatical point of view. All spellings andpunctuation marks need to be checked. Good use of figures of speech will certainly beadvantageous. The only time tested and simple way to achieve this is to make the first draft,revise it as the second draft and revise it again for the final essay. This will ensure linguistic perfection. Once the essay is well prepared, the last step is formatting it and giving the appropriatecitations. Proper citations ensure that the reader can easily refer back to the source if he wantsany additional information. APA, MLA and Chicago are the popular citation styles References: Johnson Tom, How to write an essay: 10 easy steps, August 2004, Retrieved on 27 July 2007 from: http://www.aucegypt.edu/academic/writers/
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Consider The Obstacles Jane Eyre And Mr. Rochester Essays
Consider The Obstacles Jane Eyre And Mr. Rochester Essays Consider The Obstacles Jane Eyre And Mr. Rochester Must Overcome If They Are To Have A Meaningful Relationship Jane Eyre, written in 1847, is a novel written in autobiographical style about an orphan girls quest for love. The novel reflects contemporary life of that period and everything that happens is seen from Jane Eyres, the protagonists point of view. Although the story reflects the language, customs, and style of the Victorian period, the elements of mystery, emotions and struggles transcend time. The emotion of love is universal to all human beings and in not defined by a period of time. It is written about similarly from century to century. For the most part, people seek to be loved and to love. In this respect, Jane Eyre does not differ. Websters dictionary defines a relationship as the mutual exchange between two people who have dealings with one another. It is a common observation that human beings have a multitude of different types of relationships with the individuals they deal with. However, these relationships are further delineated by gender, culture, age, social status, and authority. A meaningful relationship between a girl and her girlfriends will generally be different than the relationship of between her and her male peers. Another characteristic of human relationships is that they are dynamic. Relationships can change from day to day, season to season and year to year. At some point in most individuals life they will seek a meaningful, romantic relationship resulting in love, commitment, companionship and happiness. After a somewhat hard childhood, deprived of affection, security and love, Jane enjoys much comfort and freedom at Thornfield. However she continues to experience restlessness and boredom until the arrival of Mr. Rochester. After a quiet, reserved period, Jane and Mr. Rochester spend many hours in conversation. Jane becomes alive in his attention, is stimulated by the challenges he offers and is comfortable in arguing against his opinions. Throughout the first part of the novel Jane is presented as exhibiting spiritual isolation . However, she seeks to give and receive love from her surroundings and those in her surroundings. To Jane love is the power which sustains life. Mr. Rochester confides to Jane that he is in despair, believing himself doomed to suffer for his past sins. Although he tells her of a love he once experienced, the love was jaded. Apart from this brief confession, the reader is aware that Jane and Mr. Rochesters conversations are limited to general conversations regarding philosophy. It is very evident to the reader in the first part of the novel that a mutual attraction if felt by both Jane and Mr. Rochester. Although, until they can get through some obstacles that stand in their way, the attraction the share will not progress into a meaningful relationship; it will remain static. Jane Eyres experiences with the male species is very limited. There do not appear to be any significant males in her life prior to her arrival at Thornfield. Therefore, she has no experience in the art of courting Mr. Rochester. He, on the other hand, appears to have had at least one meaningful romantic relationship (with Celine Varens) which he describes and confesses to Jane. The love relationship ended when Rochester discovered that the woman did not really love him, but loved his money and status. Furthermore, Rochester, from Janes point of view, is being pursued by Blanche Ingram. At one point he suggests to Jane that he may be marrying Blanche Ingram. The reader, given Janes analytical observations, feels that Mr. Rochester is trying to get Jane to reveal her feelings for him. However, Jane with her limited experience regarding males and courtship does not see this. What is holding back the progression of the relationship is pride and fear of rejected love. We know that Mr. Rochester is intelligent, proud, and cynical. He hopes that Jane will understand his true feelings about her and even goes to the extreme of dressing up as a gypsy in order to find out if Jane really does love him. However, Jane does not see through the deeper meaning of this deception and tells him very little of her feelings. Once again, it is her pride that stops
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